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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove can be a fantastic addition to your home. You can pick from a range of sizes and styles to match your preferences. They can either be built into an existing wall or stand on their own. Modern wood stoves adhere to strict EU regulations (often known as Ecodesign) to ensure high efficiency in fuel use and low emissions. Certain wood stoves are DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes, or any other non-smokeless fuels. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is an independent heating appliance that uses firewood to produce radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves have been in use for centuries and are an eco-friendly alternative to heating your home using gas or oil. Modern stoves have many technological advances, and you can find a variety of styles to match your preferences. They work on the same principle as fireplaces, but they generate more heat by utilizing wood to create radiant heating. A high-quality stove will produce heat efficiently and be certified safe for use. The EPA label will inform you when the stove was made and what emission standards it meets. Antique stoves are often not certified by the EPA, so it's better to opt for modern models that have been tested and proven to be safe and effective. Most modern stoves will burn the creosote vapours which are released during the combustion process before they can escape into your home. They also burn fuel more efficiently, which helps to prevent sooting and smoke problems in the fireplace. You will need to have enough firewood to maintain your wood stove, as well as an area to store it. Also, you will require an appropriate class A chimney to vent the stove and proper clearance between your wood stove and the floors and walls around it. You'll require that your chimney checked regularly and cleaned by a professional to maintain the integrity of your stove and chimney. Wood smoke can cause respiratory issues for anyone, but is especially dangerous to older adults, children and those suffering from respiratory issues such as asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can protect yourself and your family from the negative health effects of wood smoke by limiting time spent in the rooms in which the stove is running, using the recirculate function on the air conditioner and closing doors. Size Wood burning stoves bring warmth and elegance to any house. They're also energy efficient and can save you money on your heating bills. It's important to choose the right size stove for your space, however. If your stove is too small, it won't be adequately heated; too large, and you'll waste fuel. Ask your installer for advice if aren't sure. They can carry out an assessment of your property and offer advice on the right size stove for your home. Stoves are rated according to their nominal heat output. This is displayed as a number in kW. This is a standard for the maximum amount they can produce under test conditions. Don't depend on this figure when selecting a stove, however, as the actual amount of heat produced will differ in accordance with the type and quality of the fuel you are using. You should also consider how well-insulated your property is and how draughty it is. There are a myriad of styles of stoves available with each offering a unique style and finish. Some are more traditional and have rustic features, a simple color scheme, while other are more modern with sleek lines, large windows, and innovative designs. Most modern stoves are rated under the Ecodesign standard, which ensures high efficiency and low emissions. Look for the 'ClearSkies' logo to be sure you're buying an Ecodesign approved stove. They're around 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a huge savings on your energy costs and an environmentally friendly option. Efficiency Wood burning stoves, if properly designed and used they can be very efficient heaters. Modern models emit little pollution and can provide warmth at a fraction of the cost of electricity, oil or gas. One of the most important factors in a stove's efficiency is its ability to generate a good flame that burns logs correctly and for the longest duration possible. This will prevent the fire from 'going out or releasing excessive quantities of smoke. Only using Click Link , kiln-dried logs from accredited British suppliers will help to increase the efficiency of your stove, as will making sure that you do not overload the firebox or over-heat it to the maximum capacity. A great deal of care is taken to ensure that stoves are constructed with care and designed to perform at their best. The top wood burning stoves are insulated, sealed fireboxes and are manufactured with high-quality parts and materials. The firebox should be kept at a constant heat so that the wood can be properly burned and to stop the flue from overheating. The right size stove for your space is also essential to maximize the efficiency of heating. A stove that is too big for the space is less efficient while a stove that is too small could result in over-firing, and generate excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood burning stoves are becoming more popular. They are a great way to decrease the household's dependence on fossil fuels, and also provide a warmer, more comfortable heat. Wood is a renewable source of energy that is more beneficial to the planet than fossil fuels like coal or mineral. It is essential to only use kiln dried logs that have been grown and harvested in a sustainable method. Avoid wet or treated timber such as waste, oiled wood or pallet wood because they emit unpleasant odors and may cause damage to the stove and flue. Buying your logs from a trusted supplier with the Defra-approved “Ready to Burn' logo is an assurance that you are buying a high-quality dry, smokeless, dry and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners are available in a range of styles and designs. Some are sleek and modern, while others have a more traditional feel. Some are multi-fuel while others are primarily for wood. The style of the stove will determine the kind of heat it produces and how well it blends with the style of your home. In general, when burning wood in a stove it goes through two distinct processes which are combustion and Pyrolysis. Combustion occurs when hot wood is burnt and releases carbon monoxide and other byproducts that enter the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated to an elevated temperature and then develops gasses such as hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The gasses produced are burned in the firebox again to produce carbon monoxide and other byproducts. A lot of wood stoves are equipped with secondary combustion that is a catalytic combustion unit that burns byproducts resulting from primary combustion. This reduces emissions of smoke and other pollutants by a significant amount. This lets wood stoves operate at lower temperatures. There is less need for wood and the efficiency of the stoves increases. Older stoves that don't use secondary combustion are less efficient and are also more polluting because the materials that are not burned can escape through the flue. They are still popular due to their simplicity of use and the air they create. Modern wood burners have to comply with a set of emission limits, referred to as Ecodesign. These are built around an efficiency rating of a minimum and a reduction in maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. These are usually DEFRA approved and come with the space beneath for stacking logs. Some models come with cleanAir technology that draws air into the unit to clean the glass and prevent sooting or blackening. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care in order to perform at their best. This means cleaning it regularly and removing the ashes after the fires, and ensuring that gaskets are in good condition. Gaskets are the seal that ensures the airtightness of combustion and if they become damaged, it could lead to problems like smoke leakage or reduced efficiency. To avoid chimney fires it is crucial to clean the chimney regularly. This is recommended to be done at least every two years, but it could be more often depending on how often the stove is utilized. Stoves come in various sizes and shapes. Some are better suited for certain spaces than others. For instance, a curving cylindrical design can be a sleek, modern addition to any room while still providing warmth and a focal point. Color is another aspect that can influence maintenance, with lighter colours displaying more dirt and soot, while darker options hide stains better. The grate (a metal plate at the bottom of the stove) will wear out over time, but it can be replaced quickly. The grate could be cracked if not cleaned regularly. The interior of the combustion chamber may be prone to cracking or snapping. Repeated opening and closing of the door can weaken the seals on the rope. Over time the glass may turn milky or scratched. However it isn't as simple to replace as windows in homes. It is important to only use well-seasoned wood in your stove, as unseasoned logs produce more smoke and creosote compared to seasoned ones. It is important to fuel your stove properly by adjusting the amount of wood you add and making sure that it doesn't overheat. This will ensure that the stove is burning properly and help minimise pollution levels.